Branches and Spurs of the Clinchfield Railroad
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Clinchfield Railroad Branches & Spurs
Researched and Chronicled by Scott Jessee and Sandhi Kozsuch
Throughout its existence as both the Clinchfield and CSX, the Clinchfield has built and/or operated approximately 50 miles of branches and spurs. Most of them were branches accessing coal mines or coal facilities. Their first branch, Dumps Creek had no physical connection to the Clinchfield mainline, so they used trackage rights on the Norfolk & Western to access the branch via St. Paul and Carbo.
Interactive Map of CRR Branches/Spurs
To see all of the branches and spurs, click on this link to see a Google Interactive Map.
Below, each individual branch and spur are listed with initial overview information. In the days ahead, we will add more details about their construction, operation, and in some cases, their closure.
Haysi Railroad (Greenbrier Branch)
- Mainline Mile Post: 11.7
- Built: 1969
- Operated: 1970 – 2007
- Length: 5.6 Miles (some sources 6.6m)
- Track: 2% grade, many 14-degree curves
- Tipples: Rural, Crooked Branch, Ruth, and Greenbrier
- Incorporated and operated as the Haysi Railroad, controlled jointly by the SCL and L&N.
- Known for: Using a remote-control B-unit to switch coal cars
- Cars per Day: Up to 70
- Clinchfield Trains: Greenbrier Turn, Dante to Greenbriar and back,
Fremont Branch
- Mainline Mile Post: 22.9 – Caney Junction
- Built: 1944
- Operated: 1944 – ?
- Length: 14.6 Miles
- Track: Up to 3.4% grade
- Tunnel: Bear Pen Gap Tunnel
- Largest Facility: Moss Mines and Preparation Plant
- Tipples: Crabtree, Holly Creek, Dickenson, Cranes Nest, Mullins, Delp, Victor, Phipps, Moss, and Lick
- Cars Per Day: 100 or more coal cars originated,
- Moss Processing Plant Cars Per Day (Up and Back): Up to 150 cars or more
- Clinchfield Trains: First and Second Moss Turns. Pushers were also used.
McClure Spur
- Mainline Mile Post: 23.2
- Built: 1979
- Operated: 1979 — ?
- Length: 2.1 Miles (some sources 1.9m)
- Tipples: McClure 1
- Cars Per Day: Up to 100
Nora Spur
- Mainline Mile Post: 26.6
- Built: 1925, Abandoned in the 1930’s
- Clinchfield Acquired and rebuilt it in 1943
- Operated: 1943 – ?
- Length: 6.3 Miles
- Track: Up to 3.3% grade
- Tipples: Wohlford, Lamberts, Open Fork 1, Open Fork 2, Big Rock, Kilgore Creek, and Blue Diamond
- Cars Per Day: Up to 70 cars
- Clinchfield Train: Nora Turn
Neece Creek Spur (Branch of the Nora Spur)
- Nora Spur Mile Post: 2.2
- Length: 2.4 Miles
- Operated: ? – ?
Dumps Creek Branch
- First branch of the CC&O/Clinchfield
- Carbo to Wilder VA
- Length: 7 to 8 miles
- Used trackage rights on the N&W to access the branch (St. Paul to Carbo)
- Operated: 1911 to 1930
- Coal operations were restarted in the 1940s, with N&W operating the branch.
- Line was sold to N&W in 1958
Long Island Spur (Kingsport)
- Mainline Mile Post: 93.0
- Length: 2.1 Miles
- Connection to Tennessee Eastman Railroad
- Industrial spur to the west of the mainline, providing access to industries.
Johnson City Spur
- Mainline Mile Post: 121
- Length: 3.9 miles
- Part of the original Clinchfield mainline. Once the Johnson City Highline was build in 1969, this segment was used to connect the new mainline with downtown Johnson City.
Carnegie Spur
- Length: 2.4 miles
- Part of the original 3Cs (Charleston Cincinnati & Chicago) alignment
- Connects the Johnson City spur to industries in northeast Johnson City
Duke Spur
- Mainline Mile Post: 258.3
- Built: 1939
- Length: 6.9 Miles (some sources 6.3m)
- Customer: Duke Power Cliffside Generation Station
- Cars Received per day: 90 cars
Spartanburg Terminal
- Mainline Mile Post: 276.3
- Built: 1963
- Length: 1.6 miles
More content on Clinchfield’s branches and spurs will be added in the days ahead.
Clinchfield.org Sources and Resources
The following are excellent resources for those of you wanting to explore and learn more about the Clinchfield Railroad. These sources of information also serve as reference and historical materials for Clinchfield.org. Much of the content on the website is verified across multiple sources.
- Association: Carolina Clinchfield Chapter National Railway Historical Society
- Association: Louisville & Nashville Railroad Historical Society
- Association: George L. Carter Railroad Historical Society
- Association: Watauga Valley Railroad Historical Society
- Personal maps, timetables, track charts, and memorabilia
- Archives of Appalachia – ETSU, Johnson City TN
- Book – Drury: ‘The Historical Guide to North American Railroads’
- Book – Goforth: ‘Building the Clinchfield’ and ‘When Steam Ran the Clinchfield’
- Book – Graybeal: ‘The Railroads of Johnson City’
- Book – Helm: ‘The Clinchfield Railroad in the Coal Fields’
- Book – Irwin & Stahl: ‘The Last Empire Builder: The Life of George L. Carter’
- Book – King: ‘Clinchfield Country’
- Book – Marsh: ‘Clinchfield in Color’
- Book – Poole: ‘A History of Railroading in Western North Carolina’
- Book – Poteat & Taylor: ‘The CSX Clinchfield Route in the 21st Century’
- Book – Stevens & Peoples: ‘The Clinchfield No. 1 – Tennessee’s Legendary Steam Engine’
- Book – Way: ‘The Clinchfield Railroad, the Story of a Trade Route Across the Blue Ridge Mountains’
- Magazines – ‘Trains‘ , ‘Classic Trains‘
- Newspaper Articles – Newspapers.com
- Online Article – Scientific American: ‘The Costliest Railroad in America‘
- Online Article – Classic Trains: ‘Remembering the Clinchfield Railroad‘
- Online Article – Railway Age: ‘This Coal Road Is Also A Speedy Bridge Line,’ Sept 1, 1952 edition
- Online Article – ‘Railway Signaling and Communications‘
- Online Article – Flanary: ‘The Quick Service Route, The Clinchfield Railroad‘
- Online Article – Flanary: ‘Men Against Mountains, Running Trains on the Clinchfield‘ October 2001
- Online Video – Ken Marsh on Kingsport area railroads and region’s history Video #1
- Online Video – Ken Marsh on railroads and region’s history Video #2:
- Website – Carolana.com – North Carolina Railroads, South Carolina Railroads
- Website – Johnson’s Depot hosted by StateOfFranklin.net
- Website – RailFanGuides.us for Johnson City and for Erwin
- Website – The Radio Reference Wiki
- Website – SteamLocomotive.com
- Website – VirginiaPlaces.org – Railroad History of Virginia
- Website – Multimodalways.org
Contact Us at Clinchfield.org
Would enjoy hearing from you if you have questions, suggestions, edits, or content that you are willing to share. Don’t hesitate to reach out if you have similar interests in the Clinchfield or Model Railroads.
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